![]() In addition to publishing proposed and final rules in the Federal Register, agencies publish other items that may be related to regulations, such as notices of public meetings and extensions of comment periods. However, the total number of Federal Register pages may not be an accurate way to measure regulatory activity for several reasons. ![]() Because the Federal Register has been in print since the 1930s, these measures can be useful for cross-time comparisons. The Federal Register provides documentation of the government’s regulatory and other actions, and some scholars, commentators, and public officials have used the total number of Federal Register pages and documents each year as a measure for the total amount of regulatory activity. §§551 et seq.) and are therefore generally included in counts of total regulatory activity, even though they do not impose a new net regulatory burden. In addition, rules that are deregulatory in nature and those that repeal existing rules are still defined as “rules” under the Administrative Procedure Act (APA, 5 U.S.C. On the other hand, many federal rules are routine in nature and impose minimal regulatory burden, if any. Some of those rules have a large effect on the economy, and others have a significant legal and/or policy effect, even if the direct economic effects of the regulation are minimal. ![]() For example, the number of final rules published each year is generally in the range of 3,000-4,500, according to the Office of the Federal Register. The number of federal rules issued annually and the total number of pages in the Federal Register are often referred to as measures of the total federal regulatory burden.Ĭertain methods of quantifying regulatory activity, however, may provide an imperfect portrayal of the total federal rulemaking burden. Therefore, Congress may have an interest in performing oversight of those regulations, and measuring federal regulatory activity can be one way for Congress to conduct that oversight. ![]() Federal agencies issue regulations pursuant to statutory authority granted by Congress. Federal rulemaking is an important mechanism through which the federal government implements policy.
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